1 | /** $Id: clipboard.cpp 99586 2023-05-03 15:25:51Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * Guest Additions - X11 Shared Clipboard.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.215389.xyz.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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30 | * Header Files *
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31 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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32 | #include <iprt/alloc.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/process.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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41 |
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42 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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43 | #include <VBox/VBoxGuestLib.h>
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44 | #include <VBox/HostServices/VBoxClipboardSvc.h>
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45 | #include <VBox/GuestHost/SharedClipboard.h>
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46 | #include <VBox/GuestHost/SharedClipboard-x11.h>
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47 |
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48 | #include "VBoxClient.h"
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49 |
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50 | #include "clipboard.h"
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51 |
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52 |
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53 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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54 | * Global Variables *
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55 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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56 |
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57 | /** Only one context is supported at a time for now. */
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58 | SHCLCONTEXT g_Ctx;
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59 |
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60 |
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61 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vbclOnRequestDataFromSourceCallback(PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx,
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62 | SHCLFORMAT uFmt, void **ppv, uint32_t *pcb, void *pvUser)
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63 | {
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64 | RT_NOREF(pvUser);
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65 |
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66 | LogFlowFunc(("pCtx=%p, uFmt=%#x\n", pCtx, uFmt));
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67 |
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68 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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69 |
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70 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS
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71 | if (uFmt == VBOX_SHCL_FMT_URI_LIST)
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72 | {
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73 | //rc = VbglR3ClipboardRootListRead()
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74 | rc = VERR_NO_DATA;
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75 | }
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76 | else
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77 | #endif
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78 | {
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79 | uint32_t cbRead = 0;
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80 |
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81 | uint32_t cbData = _4K; /** @todo Make this dynamic. */
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82 | void *pvData = RTMemAlloc(cbData);
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83 | if (pvData)
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84 | {
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85 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardReadDataEx(&pCtx->CmdCtx, uFmt, pvData, cbData, &cbRead);
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86 | }
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87 | else
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88 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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89 |
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90 | /*
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91 | * A return value of VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW tells us to try again with a
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92 | * larger buffer. The size of the buffer needed is placed in *pcb.
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93 | * So we start all over again.
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94 | */
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95 | if (rc == VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
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96 | {
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97 | /* cbRead contains the size required. */
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98 |
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99 | cbData = cbRead;
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100 | pvData = RTMemRealloc(pvData, cbRead);
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101 | if (pvData)
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102 | {
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103 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardReadDataEx(&pCtx->CmdCtx, uFmt, pvData, cbData, &cbRead);
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104 | if (rc == VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
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105 | rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
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106 | }
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107 | else
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108 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | if (!cbRead)
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112 | rc = VERR_NO_DATA;
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113 |
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114 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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115 | {
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116 | *pcb = cbRead; /* Actual bytes read. */
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117 | *ppv = pvData;
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118 | }
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119 | else
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120 | {
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121 | /*
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122 | * Catch other errors. This also catches the case in which the buffer was
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123 | * too small a second time, possibly because the clipboard contents
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124 | * changed half-way through the operation. Since we can't say whether or
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125 | * not this is actually an error, we just return size 0.
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126 | */
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127 | RTMemFree(pvData);
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128 | }
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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132 | LogRel(("Requesting data in format %#x from host failed with %Rrc\n", uFmt, rc));
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133 |
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134 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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135 | return rc;
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | /**
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139 | * Opaque data structure describing a request from the host for clipboard
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140 | * data, passed in when the request is forwarded to the X11 backend so that
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141 | * it can be completed correctly.
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142 | */
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143 | struct CLIPREADCBREQ
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144 | {
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145 | /** The data format that was requested. */
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146 | SHCLFORMAT uFmt;
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147 | };
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148 |
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149 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vbclReportFormatsCallback(PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx, uint32_t fFormats, void *pvUser)
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150 | {
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151 | RT_NOREF(pvUser);
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152 |
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153 | LogFlowFunc(("fFormats=%#x\n", fFormats));
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154 |
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155 | int rc = VbglR3ClipboardReportFormats(pCtx->CmdCtx.idClient, fFormats);
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156 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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157 |
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158 | return rc;
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vbclOnSendDataToDestCallback(PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx, void *pv, uint32_t cb, void *pvUser)
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162 | {
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163 | PSHCLX11READDATAREQ pData = (PSHCLX11READDATAREQ)pvUser;
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164 | AssertPtrReturn(pData, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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165 |
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166 | LogFlowFunc(("rcCompletion=%Rrc, Format=0x%x, pv=%p, cb=%RU32\n", pData->rcCompletion, pData->pReq->uFmt, pv, cb));
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167 |
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168 | Assert((cb == 0 && pv == NULL) || (cb != 0 && pv != NULL));
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169 | pData->rcCompletion = VbglR3ClipboardWriteDataEx(&pCtx->CmdCtx, pData->pReq->uFmt, pv, cb);
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170 |
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171 | RTMemFree(pData->pReq);
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172 |
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173 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(pData->rcCompletion);
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174 |
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175 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | /**
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179 | * Connect the guest clipboard to the host.
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180 | *
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181 | * @returns VBox status code.
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182 | */
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183 | static int vboxClipboardConnect(void)
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184 | {
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185 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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186 |
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187 | SHCLCALLBACKS Callbacks;
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188 | RT_ZERO(Callbacks);
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189 | Callbacks.pfnReportFormats = vbclReportFormatsCallback;
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190 | Callbacks.pfnOnRequestDataFromSource = vbclOnRequestDataFromSourceCallback;
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191 | Callbacks.pfnOnSendDataToDest = vbclOnSendDataToDestCallback;
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192 |
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193 | int rc = ShClX11Init(&g_Ctx.X11, &Callbacks, &g_Ctx, false /* fHeadless */);
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194 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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195 | {
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196 | rc = ShClX11ThreadStart(&g_Ctx.X11, false /* grab */);
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197 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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198 | {
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199 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardConnectEx(&g_Ctx.CmdCtx, VBOX_SHCL_GF_0_CONTEXT_ID);
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200 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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201 | ShClX11ThreadStop(&g_Ctx.X11);
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202 | }
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203 | }
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204 | else
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205 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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206 |
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207 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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208 | {
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209 | VBClLogError("Error connecting to host service, rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
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210 |
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211 | VbglR3ClipboardDisconnectEx(&g_Ctx.CmdCtx);
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212 | ShClX11Destroy(&g_Ctx.X11);
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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216 | return rc;
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | /**
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220 | * The main loop of our clipboard reader.
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221 | */
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222 | int vboxClipboardMain(void)
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223 | {
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224 | int rc;
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225 |
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226 | PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx = &g_Ctx;
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227 |
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228 | bool fShutdown = false;
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229 |
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230 | /* The thread waits for incoming messages from the host. */
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231 | for (;;)
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232 | {
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233 | PVBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENT pEvent = (PVBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENT));
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234 | AssertPtrBreakStmt(pEvent, rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
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235 |
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236 | LogFlowFunc(("Waiting for host message (fUseLegacyProtocol=%RTbool, fHostFeatures=%#RX64) ...\n",
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237 | pCtx->CmdCtx.fUseLegacyProtocol, pCtx->CmdCtx.fHostFeatures));
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238 |
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239 | uint32_t idMsg = 0;
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240 | uint32_t cParms = 0;
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241 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardMsgPeekWait(&pCtx->CmdCtx, &idMsg, &cParms, NULL /* pidRestoreCheck */);
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242 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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243 | {
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244 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS
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245 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardEventGetNextEx(idMsg, cParms, &pCtx->CmdCtx, &pCtx->TransferCtx, pEvent);
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246 | #else
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247 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardEventGetNext(idMsg, cParms, &pCtx->CmdCtx, pEvent);
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248 | #endif
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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252 | {
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253 | LogFlowFunc(("Getting next event failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
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254 |
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255 | VbglR3ClipboardEventFree(pEvent);
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256 | pEvent = NULL;
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257 |
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258 | if (fShutdown)
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259 | break;
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260 |
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261 | /* Wait a bit before retrying. */
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262 | RTThreadSleep(1000);
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263 | continue;
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264 | }
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265 | else
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266 | {
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267 | AssertPtr(pEvent);
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268 | LogFlowFunc(("Event uType=%RU32\n", pEvent->enmType));
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269 |
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270 | switch (pEvent->enmType)
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271 | {
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272 | case VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENTTYPE_REPORT_FORMATS:
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273 | {
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274 | ShClX11ReportFormatsToX11(&g_Ctx.X11, pEvent->u.fReportedFormats);
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275 | break;
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276 | }
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277 |
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278 | case VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENTTYPE_READ_DATA:
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279 | {
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280 | /* The host needs data in the specified format. */
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281 | CLIPREADCBREQ *pReq;
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282 | pReq = (CLIPREADCBREQ *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(CLIPREADCBREQ));
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283 | if (pReq)
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284 | {
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285 | pReq->uFmt = pEvent->u.fReadData;
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286 | ShClX11ReadDataFromX11(&g_Ctx.X11, pReq->uFmt, pReq);
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287 | }
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288 | else
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289 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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290 | break;
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291 | }
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292 |
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293 | case VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENTTYPE_QUIT:
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294 | {
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295 | VBClLogVerbose(2, "Host requested termination\n");
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296 | fShutdown = true;
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297 | break;
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS
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301 | case VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENTTYPE_TRANSFER_STATUS:
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302 | {
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303 | /* Nothing to do here. */
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304 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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305 | break;
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306 | }
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307 | #endif
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308 | case VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENTTYPE_NONE:
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309 | {
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310 | /* Nothing to do here. */
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311 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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312 | break;
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313 | }
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314 |
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315 | default:
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316 | {
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317 | AssertMsgFailedBreakStmt(("Event type %RU32 not implemented\n", pEvent->enmType), rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
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318 | }
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | if (pEvent)
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322 | {
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323 | VbglR3ClipboardEventFree(pEvent);
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324 | pEvent = NULL;
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325 | }
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | if (fShutdown)
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329 | break;
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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333 | return rc;
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | /**
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337 | * @interface_method_impl{VBCLSERVICE,pfnInit}
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338 | */
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339 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vbclShClInit(void)
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340 | {
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341 | int rc;
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342 |
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343 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS
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344 | rc = ShClTransferCtxInit(&g_Ctx.TransferCtx);
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345 | #else
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346 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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347 | #endif
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348 |
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349 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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350 | return rc;
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351 | }
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352 |
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353 | /**
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354 | * @interface_method_impl{VBCLSERVICE,pfnWorker}
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355 | */
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356 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vbclShClWorker(bool volatile *pfShutdown)
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357 | {
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358 | RT_NOREF(pfShutdown);
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359 |
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360 | /* Initialise the guest library. */
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361 | int rc = vboxClipboardConnect();
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362 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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363 | {
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364 | /* Let the main thread know that it can continue spawning services. */
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365 | RTThreadUserSignal(RTThreadSelf());
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366 |
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367 | rc = vboxClipboardMain();
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368 | }
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369 |
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370 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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371 | VBClLogError("Service terminated abnormally with %Rrc\n", rc);
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372 |
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373 | if (rc == VERR_HGCM_SERVICE_NOT_FOUND)
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374 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* Prevent automatic restart by daemon script if host service not available. */
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375 |
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376 | return rc;
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377 | }
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378 |
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379 | /**
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380 | * @interface_method_impl{VBCLSERVICE,pfnStop}
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381 | */
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382 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) vbclShClStop(void)
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383 | {
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384 | /* Disconnect from the host service.
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385 | * This will also send a VBOX_SHCL_HOST_MSG_QUIT from the host so that we can break out from our message worker. */
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386 | VbglR3ClipboardDisconnect(g_Ctx.CmdCtx.idClient);
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387 | g_Ctx.CmdCtx.idClient = 0;
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388 | }
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389 |
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390 | /**
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391 | * @interface_method_impl{VBCLSERVICE,pfnTerm}
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392 | */
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393 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vbclShClTerm(void)
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394 | {
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395 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS
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396 | ShClTransferCtxDestroy(&g_Ctx.TransferCtx);
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397 | #endif
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398 |
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399 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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400 | }
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401 |
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402 | VBCLSERVICE g_SvcClipboard =
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403 | {
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404 | "shcl", /* szName */
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405 | "Shared Clipboard", /* pszDescription */
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406 | ".vboxclient-clipboard", /* pszPidFilePathTemplate */
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407 | NULL, /* pszUsage */
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408 | NULL, /* pszOptions */
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409 | NULL, /* pfnOption */
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410 | vbclShClInit, /* pfnInit */
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411 | vbclShClWorker, /* pfnWorker */
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412 | vbclShClStop, /* pfnStop*/
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413 | vbclShClTerm /* pfnTerm */
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414 | };
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415 |
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