1 | /* $Id: semmutex-r0drv-darwin.cpp 109128 2025-05-01 01:31:56Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Mutex Semaphores, Ring-0 Driver, Darwin.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.215389.xyz.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define RTSEMMUTEX_WITHOUT_REMAPPING
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42 | #include "the-darwin-kernel.h"
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43 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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44 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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45 |
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46 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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47 | #if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
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48 | # include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
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49 | #elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64) || defined(RT_ARCH_ARM32)
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50 | # include <iprt/asm-arm.h>
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51 | #endif
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52 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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53 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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54 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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55 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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56 |
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57 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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58 |
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59 |
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60 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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61 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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62 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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63 | /**
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64 | * Darwin mutex semaphore.
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65 | */
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66 | typedef struct RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL
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67 | {
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68 | /** Magic value (RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC). */
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69 | uint32_t volatile u32Magic;
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70 | /** The number of waiting threads. */
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71 | uint32_t cWaiters;
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72 | /** The number of references. */
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73 | uint32_t volatile cRefs;
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74 | /** The number of recursions. */
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75 | uint32_t cRecursions;
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76 | /** The handle of the owner thread. */
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77 | RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeOwner;
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78 | /** The spinlock protecting us. */
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79 | lck_spin_t *pSpinlock;
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80 | } RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL, *PRTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL;
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81 |
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82 |
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83 |
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84 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexCreate(PRTSEMMUTEX phMutexSem)
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85 | {
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86 | return RTSemMutexCreateEx(phMutexSem, 0 /*fFlags*/, NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE, NULL);
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 |
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90 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexCreateEx(PRTSEMMUTEX phMutexSem, uint32_t fFlags,
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91 | RTLOCKVALCLASS hClass, uint32_t uSubClass, const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
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92 | {
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93 | RT_NOREF(hClass, uSubClass, pszNameFmt);
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94 | AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTSEMMUTEX_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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95 | RT_ASSERT_PREEMPTIBLE();
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96 | IPRT_DARWIN_SAVE_EFL_AC();
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97 |
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98 | AssertCompile(sizeof(RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL) > sizeof(void *));
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99 | PRTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pThis));
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100 | if (pThis)
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101 | {
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102 | pThis->u32Magic = RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC;
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103 | pThis->cWaiters = 0;
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104 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
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105 | pThis->cRecursions = 0;
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106 | pThis->hNativeOwner = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
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107 | Assert(g_pDarwinLockGroup);
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108 | pThis->pSpinlock = lck_spin_alloc_init(g_pDarwinLockGroup, LCK_ATTR_NULL);
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109 | if (pThis->pSpinlock)
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110 | {
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111 | *phMutexSem = pThis;
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112 | IPRT_DARWIN_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
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113 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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114 | }
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115 |
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116 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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117 | }
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118 | IPRT_DARWIN_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
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119 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 |
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123 | /**
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124 | * Called when the refcount reaches zero.
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125 | */
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126 | static void rtSemMutexDarwinFree(PRTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL pThis)
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127 | {
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128 | IPRT_DARWIN_SAVE_EFL_AC();
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129 |
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130 | lck_spin_unlock(pThis->pSpinlock);
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131 | lck_spin_destroy(pThis->pSpinlock, g_pDarwinLockGroup);
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132 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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133 |
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134 | IPRT_DARWIN_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 |
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138 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexDestroy(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem)
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139 | {
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140 | /*
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141 | * Validate input.
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142 | */
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143 | PRTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL)hMutexSem;
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144 | if (pThis == NIL_RTSEMMUTEX)
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145 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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146 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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147 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC, ("u32Magic=%RX32 pThis=%p\n", pThis->u32Magic, pThis), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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148 | RT_ASSERT_INTS_ON();
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149 | IPRT_DARWIN_SAVE_EFL_AC();
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150 |
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151 | /*
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152 | * Kill it, wake up all waiting threads and release the reference.
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153 | */
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154 | AssertReturn(ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32(&pThis->u32Magic, ~RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC, RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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155 | lck_spin_lock(pThis->pSpinlock);
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156 |
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157 | if (pThis->cWaiters > 0)
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158 | thread_wakeup_prim((event_t)pThis, FALSE /* one_thread */, THREAD_RESTART);
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159 |
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160 | if (ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs) == 0)
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161 | rtSemMutexDarwinFree(pThis);
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162 | else
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163 | lck_spin_unlock(pThis->pSpinlock);
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164 |
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165 | IPRT_DARWIN_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
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166 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 |
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170 | /**
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171 | * Internal worker for the sleep scenario.
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172 | *
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173 | * Called owning the spinlock, returns without it.
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174 | *
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175 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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176 | * @param pThis The mutex instance.
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177 | * @param cMillies The timeout.
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178 | * @param fInterruptible Whether it's interruptible
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179 | * (RTSemMutexRequestNoResume) or not
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180 | * (RTSemMutexRequest).
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181 | * @param hNativeSelf The thread handle of the caller.
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182 | */
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183 | static int rtR0SemMutexDarwinRequestSleep(PRTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL pThis, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies,
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184 | wait_interrupt_t fInterruptible, RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeSelf)
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185 | {
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186 | /*
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187 | * Grab a reference and indicate that we're waiting.
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188 | */
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189 | pThis->cWaiters++;
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190 | ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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191 |
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192 | /*
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193 | * Go to sleep, use the address of the mutex instance as sleep/blocking/event id.
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194 | */
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195 | wait_result_t rcWait;
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196 | if (cMillies == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT)
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197 | rcWait = lck_spin_sleep(pThis->pSpinlock, LCK_SLEEP_DEFAULT, (event_t)pThis, fInterruptible);
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198 | else
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199 | {
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200 | uint64_t u64AbsTime;
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201 | nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(cMillies * UINT64_C(1000000), &u64AbsTime);
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202 | u64AbsTime += mach_absolute_time();
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203 |
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204 | rcWait = lck_spin_sleep_deadline(pThis->pSpinlock, LCK_SLEEP_DEFAULT,
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205 | (event_t)pThis, fInterruptible, u64AbsTime);
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | /*
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209 | * Translate the rc.
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210 | */
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211 | int rc;
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212 | switch (rcWait)
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213 | {
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214 | case THREAD_AWAKENED:
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215 | if (RT_LIKELY(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC))
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216 | {
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217 | if (RT_LIKELY( pThis->cRecursions == 0
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218 | && pThis->hNativeOwner == NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD))
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219 | {
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220 | pThis->cRecursions = 1;
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221 | pThis->hNativeOwner = hNativeSelf;
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222 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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223 | }
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224 | else
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225 | {
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226 | Assert(pThis->cRecursions == 0);
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227 | Assert(pThis->hNativeOwner == NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD);
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228 | rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_3;
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229 | }
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230 | }
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231 | else
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232 | rc = VERR_SEM_DESTROYED;
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233 | break;
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234 |
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235 | case THREAD_TIMED_OUT:
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236 | Assert(cMillies != RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
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237 | rc = VERR_TIMEOUT;
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238 | break;
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239 |
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240 | case THREAD_INTERRUPTED:
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241 | Assert(fInterruptible);
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242 | rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
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243 | break;
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244 |
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245 | case THREAD_RESTART:
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246 | Assert(pThis->u32Magic == ~RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC);
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247 | rc = VERR_SEM_DESTROYED;
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248 | break;
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249 |
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250 | default:
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251 | AssertMsgFailed(("rcWait=%d\n", rcWait));
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252 | rc = VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
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253 | break;
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | /*
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257 | * Dereference it and quit the lock.
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258 | */
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259 | Assert(pThis->cWaiters > 0);
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260 | pThis->cWaiters--;
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261 |
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262 | Assert(pThis->cRefs > 0);
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263 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs) == 0))
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264 | rtSemMutexDarwinFree(pThis);
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265 | else
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266 | lck_spin_unlock(pThis->pSpinlock);
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267 | return rc;
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268 | }
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269 |
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270 |
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271 | /**
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272 | * Internal worker for RTSemMutexRequest and RTSemMutexRequestNoResume
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273 | *
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274 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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275 | * @param hMutexSem The mutex handle.
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276 | * @param cMillies The timeout.
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277 | * @param fInterruptible Whether it's interruptible
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278 | * (RTSemMutexRequestNoResume) or not
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279 | * (RTSemMutexRequest).
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280 | */
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281 | DECLINLINE(int) rtR0SemMutexDarwinRequest(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, wait_interrupt_t fInterruptible)
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282 | {
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283 | /*
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284 | * Validate input.
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285 | */
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286 | PRTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL)hMutexSem;
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287 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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288 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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289 | RT_ASSERT_PREEMPTIBLE();
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290 | IPRT_DARWIN_SAVE_EFL_AC();
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291 |
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292 | /*
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293 | * Grab the lock and check out the state.
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294 | */
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295 | RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeSelf = RTThreadNativeSelf();
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296 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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297 | lck_spin_lock(pThis->pSpinlock);
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298 |
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299 | /* Recursive call? */
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300 | if (pThis->hNativeOwner == hNativeSelf)
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301 | {
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302 | Assert(pThis->cRecursions > 0);
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303 | Assert(pThis->cRecursions < 256);
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304 | pThis->cRecursions++;
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | /* Is it free and nobody ahead of us in the queue? */
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308 | else if ( pThis->hNativeOwner == NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD
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309 | && pThis->cWaiters == 0)
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310 | {
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311 | pThis->hNativeOwner = hNativeSelf;
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312 | pThis->cRecursions = 1;
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313 | }
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314 |
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315 | /* Polling call? */
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316 | else if (cMillies == 0)
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317 | rc = VERR_TIMEOUT;
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318 |
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319 | /* Yawn, time for a nap... */
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320 | else
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321 | {
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322 | rc = rtR0SemMutexDarwinRequestSleep(pThis, cMillies, fInterruptible, hNativeSelf);
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323 | IPRT_DARWIN_RESTORE_EFL_ONLY_AC();
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324 | return rc;
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 | lck_spin_unlock(pThis->pSpinlock);
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328 | IPRT_DARWIN_RESTORE_EFL_ONLY_AC();
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329 | return rc;
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 |
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333 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexRequest(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies)
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334 | {
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335 | return rtR0SemMutexDarwinRequest(hMutexSem, cMillies, THREAD_UNINT);
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 |
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339 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexRequestDebug(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL)
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340 | {
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341 | RT_SRC_POS_NOREF(); RT_NOREF(uId);
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342 | return RTSemMutexRequest(hMutexSem, cMillies);
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 |
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346 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexRequestNoResume(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies)
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347 | {
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348 | return rtR0SemMutexDarwinRequest(hMutexSem, cMillies, THREAD_ABORTSAFE);
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349 | }
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350 |
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351 |
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352 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexRequestNoResumeDebug(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL)
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353 | {
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354 | RT_SRC_POS_NOREF(); RT_NOREF(uId);
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355 | return RTSemMutexRequestNoResume(hMutexSem, cMillies);
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356 | }
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357 |
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358 |
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359 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexRelease(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem)
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360 | {
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361 | /*
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362 | * Validate input.
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363 | */
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364 | PRTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL)hMutexSem;
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365 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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366 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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367 | RT_ASSERT_PREEMPTIBLE();
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368 | IPRT_DARWIN_SAVE_EFL_AC();
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369 |
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370 | /*
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371 | * Take the lock and do the job.
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372 | */
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373 | RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeSelf = RTThreadNativeSelf();
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374 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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375 | lck_spin_lock(pThis->pSpinlock);
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376 |
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377 | if (pThis->hNativeOwner == hNativeSelf)
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378 | {
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379 | Assert(pThis->cRecursions > 0);
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380 | if (--pThis->cRecursions == 0)
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381 | {
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382 | pThis->hNativeOwner = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
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383 | if (pThis->cWaiters > 0)
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384 | thread_wakeup_prim((event_t)pThis, TRUE /* one_thread */, THREAD_AWAKENED);
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385 |
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386 | }
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387 | }
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388 | else
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389 | rc = VERR_NOT_OWNER;
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390 |
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391 | lck_spin_unlock(pThis->pSpinlock);
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392 |
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393 | AssertRC(rc);
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394 | IPRT_DARWIN_RESTORE_EFL_ONLY_AC();
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395 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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396 | }
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397 |
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398 |
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399 | RTDECL(bool) RTSemMutexIsOwned(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem)
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400 | {
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401 | /*
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402 | * Validate.
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403 | */
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404 | RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL *pThis = hMutexSem;
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405 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, false);
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406 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC, false);
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407 | IPRT_DARWIN_SAVE_EFL_AC();
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408 |
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409 | /*
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410 | * Take the lock and do the check.
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411 | */
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412 | lck_spin_lock(pThis->pSpinlock);
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413 | bool fRc = pThis->hNativeOwner != NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
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414 | lck_spin_unlock(pThis->pSpinlock);
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415 |
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416 | IPRT_DARWIN_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
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417 | return fRc;
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418 | }
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419 |
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