1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 2006-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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5 | * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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6 | * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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7 | * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | #include <stdio.h>
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11 | #include <string.h>
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12 | #include "apps.h"
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13 | #include "progs.h"
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14 | #include <openssl/pem.h>
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15 | #include <openssl/err.h>
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16 | #include <openssl/evp.h>
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17 |
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18 | static int verbose = 1;
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19 |
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20 | static int init_keygen_file(EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx, const char *file, ENGINE *e,
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21 | OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
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22 | typedef enum OPTION_choice {
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23 | OPT_COMMON,
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24 | OPT_ENGINE, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_OUT, OPT_PASS, OPT_PARAMFILE,
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25 | OPT_ALGORITHM, OPT_PKEYOPT, OPT_GENPARAM, OPT_TEXT, OPT_CIPHER,
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26 | OPT_VERBOSE, OPT_QUIET, OPT_CONFIG, OPT_OUTPUBKEY,
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27 | OPT_PROV_ENUM, OPT_R_ENUM
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28 | } OPTION_CHOICE;
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29 |
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30 | const OPTIONS genpkey_options[] = {
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31 | OPT_SECTION("General"),
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32 | {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
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33 | #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
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34 | {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
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35 | #endif
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36 | {"paramfile", OPT_PARAMFILE, '<', "Parameters file"},
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37 | {"algorithm", OPT_ALGORITHM, 's', "The public key algorithm"},
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38 | {"verbose", OPT_VERBOSE, '-', "Output status while generating keys"},
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39 | {"quiet", OPT_QUIET, '-', "Do not output status while generating keys"},
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40 | {"pkeyopt", OPT_PKEYOPT, 's',
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41 | "Set the public key algorithm option as opt:value"},
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42 | OPT_CONFIG_OPTION,
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43 |
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44 | OPT_SECTION("Output"),
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45 | {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output (private key) file"},
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46 | {"outpubkey", OPT_OUTPUBKEY, '>', "Output public key file"},
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47 | {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "output format (DER or PEM)"},
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48 | {"pass", OPT_PASS, 's', "Output file pass phrase source"},
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49 | {"genparam", OPT_GENPARAM, '-', "Generate parameters, not key"},
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50 | {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print the private key in text"},
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51 | {"", OPT_CIPHER, '-', "Cipher to use to encrypt the key"},
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52 |
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53 | OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
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54 | OPT_R_OPTIONS,
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55 |
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56 | /* This is deliberately last. */
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57 | {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, 1,
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58 | "Order of options may be important! See the documentation.\n"},
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59 | {NULL}
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60 | };
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61 |
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62 | static const char *param_datatype_2name(unsigned int type, int *ishex)
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63 | {
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64 | *ishex = 0;
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65 |
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66 | switch (type) {
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67 | case OSSL_PARAM_INTEGER: return "int";
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68 | case OSSL_PARAM_UNSIGNED_INTEGER: return "uint";
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69 | case OSSL_PARAM_REAL: return "float";
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70 | case OSSL_PARAM_OCTET_STRING: *ishex = 1; return "string";
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71 | case OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING: return "string";
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72 | default:
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73 | return NULL;
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74 | }
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 | static void show_gen_pkeyopt(const char *algname, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
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78 | {
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79 | EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
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80 | const OSSL_PARAM *params;
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81 | int i, ishex = 0;
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82 |
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83 | if (algname == NULL)
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84 | return;
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85 | ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(libctx, algname, propq);
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86 | if (ctx == NULL)
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87 | return;
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88 |
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89 | if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0)
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90 | goto cleanup;
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91 | params = EVP_PKEY_CTX_settable_params(ctx);
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92 | if (params == NULL)
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93 | goto cleanup;
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94 |
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95 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "\nThe possible -pkeyopt arguments are:\n");
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96 | for (i = 0; params[i].key != NULL; ++i) {
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97 | const char *name = param_datatype_2name(params[i].data_type, &ishex);
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98 |
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99 | if (name != NULL)
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100 | BIO_printf(bio_err, " %s%s:%s\n", ishex ? "hex" : "", params[i].key, name);
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101 | }
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102 | cleanup:
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103 | EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | int genpkey_main(int argc, char **argv)
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107 | {
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108 | CONF *conf = NULL;
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109 | BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *outpubkey = NULL;
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110 | ENGINE *e = NULL;
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111 | EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
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112 | EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
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113 | char *outfile = NULL, *passarg = NULL, *pass = NULL, *prog, *p;
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114 | char *outpubkeyfile = NULL;
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115 | const char *ciphername = NULL, *paramfile = NULL, *algname = NULL;
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116 | EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
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117 | OPTION_CHOICE o;
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118 | int outformat = FORMAT_PEM, text = 0, ret = 1, rv, do_param = 0;
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119 | int private = 0, i;
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120 | OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = app_get0_libctx();
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121 | STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *keyopt = NULL;
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122 |
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123 | opt_set_unknown_name("cipher");
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124 | prog = opt_init(argc, argv, genpkey_options);
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125 | keyopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
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126 | if (keyopt == NULL)
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127 | goto end;
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128 | while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
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129 | switch (o) {
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130 | case OPT_EOF:
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131 | case OPT_ERR:
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132 | opthelp:
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133 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
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134 | goto end;
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135 | case OPT_HELP:
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136 | ret = 0;
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137 | opt_help(genpkey_options);
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138 | show_gen_pkeyopt(algname, libctx, app_get0_propq());
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139 | goto end;
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140 | case OPT_OUTFORM:
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141 | if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
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142 | goto opthelp;
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143 | break;
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144 | case OPT_OUT:
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145 | outfile = opt_arg();
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146 | break;
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147 | case OPT_OUTPUBKEY:
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148 | outpubkeyfile = opt_arg();
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149 | break;
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150 | case OPT_PASS:
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151 | passarg = opt_arg();
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152 | break;
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153 | case OPT_ENGINE:
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154 | e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
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155 | break;
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156 | case OPT_PARAMFILE:
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157 | if (do_param == 1)
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158 | goto opthelp;
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159 | paramfile = opt_arg();
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160 | break;
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161 | case OPT_ALGORITHM:
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162 | algname = opt_arg();
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163 | break;
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164 | case OPT_PKEYOPT:
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165 | if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(keyopt, opt_arg()))
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166 | goto end;
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167 | break;
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168 | case OPT_QUIET:
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169 | verbose = 0;
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170 | break;
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171 | case OPT_VERBOSE:
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172 | verbose = 1;
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173 | break;
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174 | case OPT_GENPARAM:
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175 | do_param = 1;
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176 | break;
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177 | case OPT_TEXT:
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178 | text = 1;
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179 | break;
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180 | case OPT_CIPHER:
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181 | ciphername = opt_unknown();
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182 | break;
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183 | case OPT_CONFIG:
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184 | conf = app_load_config_modules(opt_arg());
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185 | if (conf == NULL)
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186 | goto end;
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187 | break;
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188 | case OPT_PROV_CASES:
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189 | if (!opt_provider(o))
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190 | goto end;
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191 | break;
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192 | case OPT_R_CASES:
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193 | if (!opt_rand(o))
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194 | goto end;
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195 | break;
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196 | }
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | /* No extra arguments. */
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200 | if (!opt_check_rest_arg(NULL))
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201 | goto opthelp;
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202 |
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203 | if (!app_RAND_load())
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204 | goto end;
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205 |
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206 | /* Fetch cipher, etc. */
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207 | if (paramfile != NULL) {
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208 | if (!init_keygen_file(&ctx, paramfile, e, libctx, app_get0_propq()))
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209 | goto end;
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210 | }
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211 | if (algname != NULL) {
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212 | if (!init_gen_str(&ctx, algname, e, do_param, libctx, app_get0_propq()))
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213 | goto end;
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214 | }
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215 | if (ctx == NULL)
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216 | goto opthelp;
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217 |
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218 | for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(keyopt); i++) {
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219 | p = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(keyopt, i);
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220 | if (pkey_ctrl_string(ctx, p) <= 0) {
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221 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Error setting %s parameter:\n", prog, p);
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222 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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223 | goto end;
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224 | }
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225 | }
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226 | if (!opt_cipher(ciphername, &cipher))
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227 | goto opthelp;
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228 | if (ciphername != NULL && do_param == 1) {
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229 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot use cipher with -genparam option\n");
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230 | goto opthelp;
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | private = do_param ? 0 : 1;
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234 |
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235 | if (!app_passwd(passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
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236 | BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
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237 | goto end;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | out = bio_open_owner(outfile, outformat, private);
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241 | if (out == NULL)
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242 | goto end;
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243 |
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244 | if (outpubkeyfile != NULL) {
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245 | outpubkey = bio_open_owner(outpubkeyfile, outformat, private);
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246 | if (outpubkey == NULL)
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247 | goto end;
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248 | }
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249 |
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250 | if (verbose)
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251 | EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(ctx, progress_cb);
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252 | EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, bio_err);
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253 |
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254 | pkey = do_param ? app_paramgen(ctx, algname)
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255 | : app_keygen(ctx, algname, 0, 0 /* not verbose */);
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256 | if (pkey == NULL)
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257 | goto end;
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258 |
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259 | if (do_param) {
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260 | rv = PEM_write_bio_Parameters(out, pkey);
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261 | } else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
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262 | assert(private);
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263 | rv = PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher, NULL, 0, NULL, pass);
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264 | if (rv > 0 && outpubkey != NULL)
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265 | rv = PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(outpubkey, pkey);
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266 | } else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
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267 | assert(private);
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268 | rv = i2d_PrivateKey_bio(out, pkey);
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269 | if (rv > 0 && outpubkey != NULL)
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270 | rv = i2d_PUBKEY_bio(outpubkey, pkey);
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271 | } else {
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272 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
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273 | goto end;
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | ret = 0;
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277 |
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278 | if (rv <= 0) {
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279 | BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error writing key(s)\n");
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280 | ret = 1;
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 | if (text) {
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284 | if (do_param)
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285 | rv = EVP_PKEY_print_params(out, pkey, 0, NULL);
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286 | else
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287 | rv = EVP_PKEY_print_private(out, pkey, 0, NULL);
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288 |
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289 | if (rv <= 0) {
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290 | BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error printing key\n");
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291 | ret = 1;
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292 | }
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293 | }
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294 |
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295 | end:
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296 | sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(keyopt);
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297 | if (ret != 0)
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298 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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299 | EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
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300 | EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
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301 | EVP_CIPHER_free(cipher);
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302 | BIO_free_all(out);
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303 | BIO_free_all(outpubkey);
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304 | BIO_free(in);
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305 | release_engine(e);
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306 | OPENSSL_free(pass);
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307 | NCONF_free(conf);
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308 | return ret;
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309 | }
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310 |
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311 | static int init_keygen_file(EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx, const char *file, ENGINE *e,
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312 | OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
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313 | {
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314 | BIO *pbio;
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315 | EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
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316 | EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
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317 | if (*pctx) {
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318 | BIO_puts(bio_err, "Parameters already set!\n");
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319 | return 0;
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320 | }
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321 |
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322 | pbio = BIO_new_file(file, "r");
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323 | if (pbio == NULL) {
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324 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n", file);
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325 | return 0;
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | pkey = PEM_read_bio_Parameters_ex(pbio, NULL, libctx, propq);
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329 | BIO_free(pbio);
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330 |
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331 | if (pkey == NULL) {
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332 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", file);
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333 | return 0;
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | if (e != NULL)
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337 | ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, e);
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338 | else
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339 | ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(libctx, pkey, propq);
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340 | if (ctx == NULL)
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341 | goto err;
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342 | if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0)
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343 | goto err;
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344 | EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
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345 | *pctx = ctx;
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346 | return 1;
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347 |
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348 | err:
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349 | BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error initializing context\n");
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350 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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351 | EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
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352 | EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
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353 | return 0;
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354 |
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355 | }
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356 |
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357 | int init_gen_str(EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx,
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358 | const char *algname, ENGINE *e, int do_param,
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359 | OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
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360 | {
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361 | EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
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362 | int pkey_id;
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363 |
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364 | if (*pctx) {
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365 | BIO_puts(bio_err, "Algorithm already set!\n");
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366 | return 0;
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367 | }
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368 |
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369 | pkey_id = get_legacy_pkey_id(libctx, algname, e);
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370 | if (pkey_id != NID_undef)
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371 | ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(pkey_id, e);
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372 | else
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373 | ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(libctx, algname, propq);
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374 |
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375 | if (ctx == NULL)
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376 | goto err;
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377 | if (do_param) {
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378 | if (EVP_PKEY_paramgen_init(ctx) <= 0)
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379 | goto err;
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380 | } else {
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381 | if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0)
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382 | goto err;
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383 | }
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384 |
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385 | *pctx = ctx;
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386 | return 1;
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387 |
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388 | err:
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389 | BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initializing %s context\n", algname);
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390 | ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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391 | EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
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392 | return 0;
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393 |
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394 | }
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395 |
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