source: vbox/trunk/src/libs/openssl-3.3.2/doc/man3/SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_use_srtp.pod

=pod

=head1 NAME

SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_use_srtp,
SSL_set_tlsext_use_srtp,
SSL_get_srtp_profiles,
SSL_get_selected_srtp_profile
- Configure and query SRTP support

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 #include <openssl/srtp.h>

 int SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_use_srtp(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *profiles);
 int SSL_set_tlsext_use_srtp(SSL *ssl, const char *profiles);

 STACK_OF(SRTP_PROTECTION_PROFILE) *SSL_get_srtp_profiles(SSL *ssl);
 SRTP_PROTECTION_PROFILE *SSL_get_selected_srtp_profile(SSL *s);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

SRTP is the Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol. OpenSSL implements support for
the "use_srtp" DTLS extension defined in RFC5764. This provides a mechanism for
establishing SRTP keying material, algorithms and parameters using DTLS. This
capability may be used as part of an implementation that conforms to RFC5763.
OpenSSL does not implement SRTP itself or RFC5763. Note that OpenSSL does not
support the use of SRTP Master Key Identifiers (MKIs). Also note that this
extension is only supported in DTLS. Any SRTP configuration will be ignored if a
TLS connection is attempted.

An OpenSSL client wishing to send the "use_srtp" extension should call
SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_use_srtp() to set its use for all SSL objects subsequently
created from an SSL_CTX. Alternatively a client may call
SSL_set_tlsext_use_srtp() to set its use for an individual SSL object. The
B<profiles> parameters should point to a NUL-terminated, colon delimited list of
SRTP protection profile names.

The currently supported protection profile names are:

=over 4

=item SRTP_AES128_CM_SHA1_80

This corresponds to SRTP_AES128_CM_HMAC_SHA1_80 defined in RFC5764.

=item SRTP_AES128_CM_SHA1_32

This corresponds to SRTP_AES128_CM_HMAC_SHA1_32 defined in RFC5764.

=item SRTP_AEAD_AES_128_GCM

This corresponds to the profile of the same name defined in RFC7714.

=item SRTP_AEAD_AES_256_GCM

This corresponds to the profile of the same name defined in RFC7714.

=item SRTP_DOUBLE_AEAD_AES_128_GCM_AEAD_AES_128_GCM

This corresponds to the profile of the same name defined in RFC8723.

=item SRTP_DOUBLE_AEAD_AES_256_GCM_AEAD_AES_256_GCM

This corresponds to the profile of the same name defined in RFC8723.

=item SRTP_ARIA_128_CTR_HMAC_SHA1_80

This corresponds to the profile of the same name defined in RFC8269.

=item SRTP_ARIA_128_CTR_HMAC_SHA1_32

This corresponds to the profile of the same name defined in RFC8269.

=item SRTP_ARIA_256_CTR_HMAC_SHA1_80

This corresponds to the profile of the same name defined in RFC8269.

=item SRTP_ARIA_256_CTR_HMAC_SHA1_32

This corresponds to the profile of the same name defined in RFC8269.

=item SRTP_AEAD_ARIA_128_GCM

This corresponds to the profile of the same name defined in RFC8269.

=item SRTP_AEAD_ARIA_256_GCM

This corresponds to the profile of the same name defined in RFC8269.

=back

Supplying an unrecognised protection profile name will result in an error.

An OpenSSL server wishing to support the "use_srtp" extension should also call
SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_use_srtp() or SSL_set_tlsext_use_srtp() to indicate the
protection profiles that it is willing to negotiate.

The currently configured list of protection profiles for either a client or a
server can be obtained by calling SSL_get_srtp_profiles(). This returns a stack
of SRTP_PROTECTION_PROFILE objects. The memory pointed to in the return value of
this function should not be freed by the caller.

After a handshake has been completed the negotiated SRTP protection profile (if
any) can be obtained (on the client or the server) by calling
SSL_get_selected_srtp_profile(). This function will return NULL if no SRTP
protection profile was negotiated. The memory returned from this function should
not be freed by the caller.

If an SRTP protection profile has been successfully negotiated then the SRTP
keying material (on both the client and server) should be obtained via a call to
L<SSL_export_keying_material(3)>. This call should provide a label value of
"EXTRACTOR-dtls_srtp" and a NULL context value (use_context is 0). The total
length of keying material obtained should be equal to two times the sum of the
master key length and the salt length as defined for the protection profile in
use. This provides the client write master key, the server write master key, the
client write master salt and the server write master salt in that order.

These functions cannot be used with QUIC SSL objects.
SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_use_srtp() fails if called on a QUIC SSL context.
SSL_set_tlsext_use_srtp() fails if called on a QUIC SSL object.

=head1 RETURN VALUES

SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_use_srtp() and SSL_set_tlsext_use_srtp() return 0 on success
or 1 on error.

SSL_get_srtp_profiles() returns a stack of SRTP_PROTECTION_PROFILE objects on
success or NULL on error or if no protection profiles have been configured.

SSL_get_selected_srtp_profile() returns a pointer to an SRTP_PROTECTION_PROFILE
object if one has been negotiated or NULL otherwise.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<ssl(7)>,
L<SSL_export_keying_material(3)>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2017-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

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