1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 2005-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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5 | * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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6 | * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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7 | * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | /*
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11 | * RSA low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for
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12 | * internal use.
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13 | */
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14 | #include "internal/deprecated.h"
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15 |
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16 | #include <stdio.h>
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17 | #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
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18 | #include <openssl/bn.h>
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19 | #include <openssl/rsa.h>
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20 | #include <openssl/evp.h>
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21 | #include <openssl/rand.h>
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22 | #include <openssl/sha.h>
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23 | #include "rsa_local.h"
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24 |
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25 | static const unsigned char zeroes[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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26 |
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27 | #if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_ARM_)
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28 | # pragma optimize("g", off)
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29 | #endif
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30 |
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31 | int RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS(RSA *rsa, const unsigned char *mHash,
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32 | const EVP_MD *Hash, const unsigned char *EM,
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33 | int sLen)
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34 | {
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35 | return RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(rsa, mHash, Hash, NULL, EM, sLen);
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36 | }
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37 |
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38 | int RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(RSA *rsa, const unsigned char *mHash,
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39 | const EVP_MD *Hash, const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash,
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40 | const unsigned char *EM, int sLen)
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41 | {
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42 | return ossl_rsa_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(rsa, mHash, Hash, mgf1Hash, EM, &sLen);
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43 | }
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44 |
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45 | int ossl_rsa_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(RSA *rsa, const unsigned char *mHash,
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46 | const EVP_MD *Hash, const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash,
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47 | const unsigned char *EM, int *sLenOut)
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48 | {
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49 | int i;
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50 | int ret = 0;
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51 | int sLen = *sLenOut;
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52 | int hLen, maskedDBLen, MSBits, emLen;
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53 | const unsigned char *H;
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54 | unsigned char *DB = NULL;
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55 | EVP_MD_CTX *ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
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56 | unsigned char H_[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
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57 |
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58 | if (ctx == NULL)
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59 | goto err;
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60 |
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61 | if (mgf1Hash == NULL)
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62 | mgf1Hash = Hash;
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63 |
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64 | hLen = EVP_MD_get_size(Hash);
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65 | if (hLen <= 0)
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66 | goto err;
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67 | /*-
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68 | * Negative sLen has special meanings:
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69 | * -1 sLen == hLen
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70 | * -2 salt length is autorecovered from signature
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71 | * -3 salt length is maximized
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72 | * -4 salt length is autorecovered from signature
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73 | * -N reserved
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74 | */
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75 | if (sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST) {
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76 | sLen = hLen;
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77 | } else if (sLen < RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_AUTO_DIGEST_MAX) {
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78 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_SLEN_CHECK_FAILED);
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79 | goto err;
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | MSBits = (BN_num_bits(rsa->n) - 1) & 0x7;
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83 | emLen = RSA_size(rsa);
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84 | if (EM[0] & (0xFF << MSBits)) {
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85 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_FIRST_OCTET_INVALID);
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86 | goto err;
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87 | }
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88 | if (MSBits == 0) {
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89 | EM++;
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90 | emLen--;
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91 | }
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92 | if (emLen < hLen + 2) {
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93 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE);
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94 | goto err;
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95 | }
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96 | if (sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX) {
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97 | sLen = emLen - hLen - 2;
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98 | } else if (sLen > emLen - hLen - 2) { /* sLen can be small negative */
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99 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE);
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100 | goto err;
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101 | }
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102 | if (EM[emLen - 1] != 0xbc) {
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103 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_LAST_OCTET_INVALID);
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104 | goto err;
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105 | }
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106 | maskedDBLen = emLen - hLen - 1;
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107 | H = EM + maskedDBLen;
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108 | DB = OPENSSL_malloc(maskedDBLen);
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109 | if (DB == NULL)
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110 | goto err;
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111 | if (PKCS1_MGF1(DB, maskedDBLen, H, hLen, mgf1Hash) < 0)
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112 | goto err;
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113 | for (i = 0; i < maskedDBLen; i++)
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114 | DB[i] ^= EM[i];
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115 | if (MSBits)
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116 | DB[0] &= 0xFF >> (8 - MSBits);
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117 | for (i = 0; DB[i] == 0 && i < (maskedDBLen - 1); i++) ;
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118 | if (DB[i++] != 0x1) {
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119 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_SLEN_RECOVERY_FAILED);
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120 | goto err;
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121 | }
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122 | if (sLen != RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_AUTO
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123 | && sLen != RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_AUTO_DIGEST_MAX
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124 | && (maskedDBLen - i) != sLen) {
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125 | ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_SLEN_CHECK_FAILED,
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126 | "expected: %d retrieved: %d", sLen,
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127 | maskedDBLen - i);
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128 | goto err;
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129 | } else {
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130 | sLen = maskedDBLen - i;
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131 | }
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132 | if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx, Hash, NULL)
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133 | || !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, zeroes, sizeof(zeroes))
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134 | || !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, mHash, hLen))
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135 | goto err;
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136 | if (sLen != 0) {
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137 | if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, DB + i, sLen))
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138 | goto err;
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139 | }
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140 | if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx, H_, NULL))
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141 | goto err;
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142 | if (memcmp(H_, H, hLen)) {
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143 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
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144 | ret = 0;
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145 | } else {
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146 | ret = 1;
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147 | }
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148 |
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149 | *sLenOut = sLen;
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150 | err:
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151 | OPENSSL_free(DB);
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152 | EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
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153 |
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154 | return ret;
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155 |
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS(RSA *rsa, unsigned char *EM,
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159 | const unsigned char *mHash,
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160 | const EVP_MD *Hash, int sLen)
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161 | {
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162 | return RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(rsa, EM, mHash, Hash, NULL, sLen);
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(RSA *rsa, unsigned char *EM,
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166 | const unsigned char *mHash,
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167 | const EVP_MD *Hash, const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash,
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168 | int sLen)
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169 | {
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170 | return ossl_rsa_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(rsa, EM, mHash, Hash, mgf1Hash, &sLen);
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | int ossl_rsa_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(RSA *rsa, unsigned char *EM,
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174 | const unsigned char *mHash,
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175 | const EVP_MD *Hash, const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash,
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176 | int *sLenOut)
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177 | {
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178 | int i;
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179 | int ret = 0;
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180 | int sLen = *sLenOut;
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181 | int hLen, maskedDBLen, MSBits, emLen;
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182 | unsigned char *H, *salt = NULL, *p;
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183 | EVP_MD_CTX *ctx = NULL;
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184 | int sLenMax = -1;
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185 |
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186 | if (mgf1Hash == NULL)
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187 | mgf1Hash = Hash;
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188 |
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189 | hLen = EVP_MD_get_size(Hash);
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190 | if (hLen <= 0)
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191 | goto err;
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192 | /*-
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193 | * Negative sLen has special meanings:
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194 | * -1 sLen == hLen
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195 | * -2 salt length is maximized
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196 | * -3 same as above (on signing)
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197 | * -4 salt length is min(hLen, maximum salt length)
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198 | * -N reserved
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199 | */
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200 | /* FIPS 186-4 section 5 "The RSA Digital Signature Algorithm", subsection
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201 | * 5.5 "PKCS #1" says: "For RSASSA-PSS […] the length (in bytes) of the
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202 | * salt (sLen) shall satisfy 0 <= sLen <= hLen, where hLen is the length of
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203 | * the hash function output block (in bytes)."
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204 | *
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205 | * Provide a way to use at most the digest length, so that the default does
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206 | * not violate FIPS 186-4. */
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207 | if (sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST) {
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208 | sLen = hLen;
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209 | } else if (sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX_SIGN
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210 | || sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_AUTO) {
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211 | sLen = RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX;
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212 | } else if (sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_AUTO_DIGEST_MAX) {
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213 | sLen = RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX;
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214 | sLenMax = hLen;
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215 | } else if (sLen < RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_AUTO_DIGEST_MAX) {
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216 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_SLEN_CHECK_FAILED);
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217 | goto err;
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | MSBits = (BN_num_bits(rsa->n) - 1) & 0x7;
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221 | emLen = RSA_size(rsa);
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222 | if (MSBits == 0) {
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223 | *EM++ = 0;
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224 | emLen--;
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225 | }
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226 | if (emLen < hLen + 2) {
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227 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE);
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228 | goto err;
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229 | }
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230 | if (sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX) {
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231 | sLen = emLen - hLen - 2;
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232 | if (sLenMax >= 0 && sLen > sLenMax)
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233 | sLen = sLenMax;
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234 | } else if (sLen > emLen - hLen - 2) {
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235 | ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE);
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236 | goto err;
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237 | }
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238 | if (sLen > 0) {
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239 | salt = OPENSSL_malloc(sLen);
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240 | if (salt == NULL)
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241 | goto err;
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242 | if (RAND_bytes_ex(rsa->libctx, salt, sLen, 0) <= 0)
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243 | goto err;
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244 | }
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245 | maskedDBLen = emLen - hLen - 1;
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246 | H = EM + maskedDBLen;
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247 | ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
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248 | if (ctx == NULL)
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249 | goto err;
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250 | if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx, Hash, NULL)
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251 | || !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, zeroes, sizeof(zeroes))
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252 | || !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, mHash, hLen))
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253 | goto err;
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254 | if (sLen && !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, salt, sLen))
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255 | goto err;
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256 | if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx, H, NULL))
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257 | goto err;
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258 |
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259 | /* Generate dbMask in place then perform XOR on it */
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260 | if (PKCS1_MGF1(EM, maskedDBLen, H, hLen, mgf1Hash))
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261 | goto err;
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262 |
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263 | p = EM;
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264 |
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265 | /*
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266 | * Initial PS XORs with all zeroes which is a NOP so just update pointer.
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267 | * Note from a test above this value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
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268 | */
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269 | p += emLen - sLen - hLen - 2;
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270 | *p++ ^= 0x1;
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271 | if (sLen > 0) {
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272 | for (i = 0; i < sLen; i++)
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273 | *p++ ^= salt[i];
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274 | }
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275 | if (MSBits)
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276 | EM[0] &= 0xFF >> (8 - MSBits);
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277 |
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278 | /* H is already in place so just set final 0xbc */
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279 |
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280 | EM[emLen - 1] = 0xbc;
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281 |
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282 | ret = 1;
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283 |
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284 | *sLenOut = sLen;
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285 | err:
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286 | EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
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287 | OPENSSL_clear_free(salt, (size_t)sLen); /* salt != NULL implies sLen > 0 */
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288 |
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289 | return ret;
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290 |
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291 | }
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292 |
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293 | /*
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294 | * The defaults for PSS restrictions are defined in RFC 8017, A.2.3 RSASSA-PSS
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295 | * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8017#appendix-A.2.3):
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296 | *
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297 | * If the default values of the hashAlgorithm, maskGenAlgorithm, and
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298 | * trailerField fields of RSASSA-PSS-params are used, then the algorithm
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299 | * identifier will have the following value:
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300 | *
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301 | * rSASSA-PSS-Default-Identifier RSASSA-AlgorithmIdentifier ::= {
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302 | * algorithm id-RSASSA-PSS,
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303 | * parameters RSASSA-PSS-params : {
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304 | * hashAlgorithm sha1,
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305 | * maskGenAlgorithm mgf1SHA1,
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306 | * saltLength 20,
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307 | * trailerField trailerFieldBC
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308 | * }
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309 | * }
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310 | *
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311 | * RSASSA-AlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier {
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312 | * {PKCS1Algorithms}
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313 | * }
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314 | */
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315 | static const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 default_RSASSA_PSS_params = {
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316 | NID_sha1, /* default hashAlgorithm */
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317 | {
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318 | NID_mgf1, /* default maskGenAlgorithm */
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319 | NID_sha1 /* default MGF1 hash */
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320 | },
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321 | 20, /* default saltLength */
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322 | 1 /* default trailerField (0xBC) */
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323 | };
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324 |
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325 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_defaults(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
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326 | {
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327 | if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
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328 | return 0;
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329 | *rsa_pss_params = default_RSASSA_PSS_params;
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330 | return 1;
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_is_unrestricted(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
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334 | {
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335 | static RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 pss_params_cmp = { 0, };
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336 |
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337 | return rsa_pss_params == NULL
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338 | || memcmp(rsa_pss_params, &pss_params_cmp,
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339 | sizeof(*rsa_pss_params)) == 0;
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340 | }
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341 |
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342 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_copy(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *to,
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343 | const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *from)
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344 | {
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345 | memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*to));
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346 | return 1;
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_hashalg(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params,
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350 | int hashalg_nid)
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351 | {
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352 | if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
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353 | return 0;
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354 | rsa_pss_params->hash_algorithm_nid = hashalg_nid;
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355 | return 1;
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356 | }
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357 |
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358 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_maskgenhashalg(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params,
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359 | int maskgenhashalg_nid)
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360 | {
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361 | if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
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362 | return 0;
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363 | rsa_pss_params->mask_gen.hash_algorithm_nid = maskgenhashalg_nid;
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364 | return 1;
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365 | }
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366 |
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367 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_saltlen(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params,
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368 | int saltlen)
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369 | {
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370 | if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
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371 | return 0;
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372 | rsa_pss_params->salt_len = saltlen;
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373 | return 1;
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374 | }
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375 |
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376 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_trailerfield(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params,
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377 | int trailerfield)
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378 | {
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379 | if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
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380 | return 0;
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381 | rsa_pss_params->trailer_field = trailerfield;
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382 | return 1;
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383 | }
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384 |
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385 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_hashalg(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
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386 | {
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387 | if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
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388 | return default_RSASSA_PSS_params.hash_algorithm_nid;
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389 | return rsa_pss_params->hash_algorithm_nid;
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390 | }
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391 |
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392 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_maskgenalg(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
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393 | {
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394 | if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
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395 | return default_RSASSA_PSS_params.mask_gen.algorithm_nid;
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396 | return rsa_pss_params->mask_gen.algorithm_nid;
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397 | }
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398 |
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399 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_maskgenhashalg(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
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400 | {
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401 | if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
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402 | return default_RSASSA_PSS_params.hash_algorithm_nid;
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403 | return rsa_pss_params->mask_gen.hash_algorithm_nid;
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404 | }
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405 |
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406 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_saltlen(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
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407 | {
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408 | if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
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409 | return default_RSASSA_PSS_params.salt_len;
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410 | return rsa_pss_params->salt_len;
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411 | }
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412 |
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413 | int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_trailerfield(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
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414 | {
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415 | if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
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416 | return default_RSASSA_PSS_params.trailer_field;
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417 | return rsa_pss_params->trailer_field;
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418 | }
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419 |
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420 | #if defined(_MSC_VER)
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421 | # pragma optimize("",on)
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422 | #endif
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